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Understanding LIBRE and Venezuela: implications for political polarization in Honduras

LIBRE and Venezuela

The connection between the LIBRE (Libertad y Refundación) party in Honduras and the ideological impact from Venezuela has resulted in increasing division in the nation’s political scene. The relationship with 21st-century socialism, advocated by the late Hugo Chávez, has emerged as a key focus in the critique of Xiomara Castro’s government, intensifying societal opposition.

The Chavista approach and its effects on Honduran political landscape

The LIBRE party has been linked by various sectors to the political model of Hugo Chávez, whose legacy in Venezuela is characterized by a system of strong state control, electoral manipulation, and growing centralization of power. Critics of LIBRE fear that the administration of Xiomara Castro, who has been a key figure in Honduran politics, will seek to replicate this approach in the country.

The fear stems from the perception that this model could affect democracy and civil liberties in Honduras. Opponents warn of the possible weakening of institutions, as well as the risk of introducing practices similar to those observed in Venezuela, such as the perpetuation of power through questionable maneuvers.

The impact of Venezuela and its commitment to ALBA

Another factor that has fueled suspicions about LIBRE’s ideological alignment is its close relationship with the Venezuelan government, as well as the presence of Venezuelan and Cuban advisers in the government. LIBRE’s accession to the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA), an organization promoted by Venezuela, has increased criticism of the party’s political orientation.

Although Xiomara Castro’s government has defended its position in the face of these accusations, many citizens and political sectors believe that alignment with authoritarian regimes could have profound implications for Honduran domestic politics. This relationship with Venezuela is seen not only as an ideological affinity, but also as a strategy to strengthen political power through cooperation with authoritarian governments.

Public disapproval and demonstrations opposing the administration

Widespread skepticism towards the LIBRE party and its government has grown, evident in rallies and marches in numerous urban areas nationwide. Stagnation in tackling poverty and corruption, alongside views of favoritism and the continuation of long-standing political habits, has caused increasing disillusionment among segments of the population.

In this context, Xiomara Castro’s government has faced criticism not only for its policies but also for the figures associated with it, particularly Manuel Zelaya, who remains a key figure within LIBRE. Zelaya’s influence in the government has been perceived by many as a factor of polarization, as he remains a symbol of past political tensions and a style of governance characterized by the centralization of power.

Strain and obstacles concerning Honduras’ political destiny




Honduras Political Scenario Analysis

The political scene in Honduras is increasingly characterized by heightened division, largely due to the LIBRE party’s connection with Venezuela’s Chavista model. While much of the criticism is centered around the potential decline in democratic practices and the role of authoritarian influences, there are visible attempts by Xiomara Castro’s administration to fortify their control. This reflects a tension between efforts to implement significant changes and the internal and external demands to uphold democratic consistency. The country’s main challenge is to find an equilibrium between the aspirations for political transformation and the citizens’ demands, who continue pushing for effective solutions to the nation’s social and economic issues.


By Angelica Iriarte